清初王士禛的晏欧词批评与接受

On Wang Shizhen's Criticism and Espousal of Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu's Ci Poetry

明末清初云诡波谲新旧转换之际,词学领域亦是观念胚变,词派酝酿兴盛,词人词评风云迭起。广陵词群领袖王士禛从不同的角度,对前代的宋词学或发表见解和看法,或亲身模拟与追和,而晏欧词作为宋词学其中的一部分也是他评议学习探讨的对象。这些研究评判活动,汇成清初晏欧词研究的重要部分,亦可一瞥当时词学风尚的流变轨迹。

The tidal waves of dynastic changes from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty had brought new vigor and vitality to the field of Ci-poetry with new poetic ideas emerging,new schools of Ci-poetry burgeoning,and new Ci-poets and commentaries mushrooming.Under such circumstances,Wang Shizhen,leader of Guangling Ci Tan（literally,the Guangling School of Ci-poetry）,came up with his own ideas and comments on the Ci-poetry of the Song Dynasty and he even simulated and espoused the Ci-styles of the Song Dynasty.Naturally,as an important part of the Song-Dynasty Ci-poetry,Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu＇s Ci-poetry became Wang＇s subject of study and investigation.Wang＇s research and comments had significantly contributed to the study of Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu＇s Ci-poetry in the early Qing Dynasty,and from his research one could gain an insight into the general trends of Ci-poetry studies at the time.