王士禛词学研究述评

A Review of Research on Wang Shizhen's Ci-poetry Studies

王士禛是广陵词坛的总持,有词集《衍波词》、词话《花草蒙拾》、词选《倚声初集》,且支持孙默汇刻了《国朝名家诗馀》,并评点过邹祗谟、董以宁、梁清标等人的词集。当今学界主要从"词论"、"词作"和"词史地位"等三方面对王士禛的词学贡献进行论析,虽时有精辟之论,但也存在着一些不足,王士禛词学研究尚有拓展余地。

Wang Shizhen,leader of Guangling Ci Tan（literally,the Guangling School of Ci-poetry）,had authored the Ci-collection of Yan Bo Ci（衍波词）,the Ci-commentary of Hua Cao Meng Shi（花草蒙拾） and the Ci-anthology of Yi Sheng Chu Ji（倚声初集）.Besides,Wang had supported Sun Mo in compiling the Ci-collection of Guo Chao Ming Jia Shi Yu（国朝名家诗馀）,and had commented on the Ci-collections written by Zou Zhimo,Dong Yining,Liang Qingbiao and others.At present,there have been some analyses and comments made in the academia to evaluate the contributions of Wang Shizhen to Ci-poetry studies from three perspectives,namely,his Ci-commentaries,his Ci-creations,and his role in the history of Ci-poetry,but there are still insufficiencies which need further research and exploration.