中国轮椅篮球运动发展状况的研究

Development situation of Chinese wheelchair basketball

本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计等方法,对我国轮椅篮球运动的发展状况进行了调查研究。结果表明,中国轮椅篮球运动隶属中国残疾人体育协会,轮椅篮球队伍比较稳定,运动员年龄跨度较大,以中度残疾者为主,训练年限普遍较短,教练员多属兼职且年龄较大,篮球执教经历丰富,但对轮椅篮球规律认识不深。目前我国轮椅篮球训练条件较差,参加比赛均采用赛前集训形式,且比赛机会较少。

This paper has investigated the development situation of Chinese wheelchair basketball with the methods of documentation, questionnaire survey, expert interviews and statistical analysis. The results show that the Chinese wheelchair basketball is a fairly stable team under the management of National Paralympic Committee of China. The players are mainly moderately disabled with shorter training period and their ages are significantly different. Most of the coaches are part -timers with much coaching experience on basketball but little cognition on the law of wheelchair basketball. At present, the training condition of Chinese wheelchair basketball is poor, and the mainly training method is pre - game assembled intensive training. Besides, there is less opportunity for wheelchair basketball games.