藏缅语的“的”字结构——兼反观汉语的“的”字结构

The "的" Structure in Tibetan-Burmese Languages

藏缅语"的"字结构的发展具有不平衡性;在定语居前的定中结构中,"的"的使用具有强制性,无"的"标记的定中结构是一种更为普遍的结构形式;"的"是语言转换过程中形态脱落的一种补偿手段。藏缅语与汉语"的"字结构的共性是由亲属语言基因的同质性使然,而非发生学上的共性。汉语"的"字结构是一种隐性的结构形式。

The ＂的＂structure in Tibetan-Burmese languages developed the characteristic of unbalance.If the attributive clause is in front of the noun,the use of ＂的＂ is mandatory,while the structure with no ＂的＂ is more common.＂的＂ is a kind of compensation in morphological ecclasis in the course of language transfer.The generality of the ＂的＂ structure in Tibetan-Burmese and Han languages belong to the homogeneity of relative languages rather than the common characters in embryology.The ＂的＂ structure in Han language is a kind of recessive structure.