清代满族诗人铁保与朝鲜文臣的诗文友谊

The Poem Prose Friendship between Tiebao of Manchu and the Korean Civil Officials in Qing Dynasty

满族诗人铁保曾多次接待或接触朝鲜文臣,因为他刚正、平易,对使臣友好、亲近,又兼擅诗文、书画,因此深受朝鲜文臣敬重并与之有较多的诗文往来。他们的诗文交流重在表达对对方的友好和敬重,表达交流的愉快、和谐氛围和别后的思念之情,艺术成就不是很高。但他们的交流平等、和谐,且有着重大的政治意义。铁保的品性、学问、言行转变了朝鲜人对满洲官员不满甚至敌视的态度。因此,他们的诗文交流不仅能使双方更快熟识、理解、建立友谊,也有利于两国政治、文化交流的进展,对改善朝鲜与清朝的关系起了一定的作用。

Tiebao,a Manchu poet,received and contacted with Korean civil officials for many times.Because he was straight,amiable,friendly and close to envoys in addition to his love for poems,proses,painting and calligraphy,he was warmly respected by the Korean civil officials and had many poem prose exchanges with them.The poetic exchanges were not high level achievements of art,but they expressed their mutual respect and friendship,expressed the pleasure of exchanges,the harmonious atmosphere and the feeling of missing after departure.Their exchanges were equal and harmonious,and what is more,were of significant political meaning.Tiebao＇s character,knowledge as well as language and behaviour all helped to change the Korean official attitude to Manchu official from discontented or even hostile to friendliness.Their poetic exchanges could not only speed up the recognition,comprehension and setting up friendship between them,but was benefit to the political and cultural exchange between the two countries,and had some function to improve the relation between the Qing government and Korea.