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从IBM深度问答系统战胜顶尖人类选手所想到的 被引量：11

Thinking about DeepQA beating Human Champions
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摘要 2011年2月14-16日,IBM的深度问答系统在美国Jeopardy电视竞答节目中一举打败该节目的两位前冠军,凸显了计算机在自然语言处理(NLP)技术上超越人类的智能行为,这是人工智能研究历史上意义非凡的里程碑。该文通过这一事件来回顾国内外自然语言处理和自动问答技术研究的某些得失,借此纪念中国中文信息学会成立30周年华诞。 The DeepQA question answering system of IBM beat two human champions on U.S.Jeopardy Show in 14th-16th February,2011.It obviously shows that Watson,IBM＇s super computer,outperforms human intelligent behaviors.It is a great milestone in the history of Artificial Intelligence.This paper reviews some gain and loss of natural language processing and automatic question answering technologies.The paper is written for the thirty-year ceremony of the Chinese Information Processing Society of China.
作者 黄昌宁
机构地区 微软亚洲研究院
出处 《中文信息学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期21-25,共5页 Journal of Chinese Information Processing
关键词 人工智能 自然语言处理 自动问答系统 deepQA IBM WATSON artificial intelligence natural language processing automatic question answering deepQA IBM watson
分类号 TP391 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]
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参考文献8

  • 1David Ferrucci, et al. Building Watson: an overview of the DeepQA projeet[J]. Artificial Intelligence Maga- zine2010, 31(3): 39-79.
  • 2Ellen M. Voorhees. The TREC-8 question answering track report[C]//Proeeedings of the Eighth Text Re- trieval Conference (TREC-1999), 1999.
  • 3Ellen M. Voorhees. Overview of the TREC 2002 question answering track[C]//Proceedings of the E- leventh Text Retrieval Conference (TREC), 2003.
  • 4John Prager, et al. IBM's PIQUANT in TREC 2003 [C]//Proeeedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Con- ference (TREC-2003), 2004.
  • 5Jennifer Chu-Carroll, et al. A multi-strategy and multi-source approach to question answering[C]//Pro- ceedings of AAAI Workshop on New Directions inQA, 2004.
  • 6Jennifer Chu-Carroll, et al. In question answering, two heads are better than one[C]//Proceedings of HLT/NAACL, 2003.
  • 7David Ferrucci, et al. Towards the open advancement of question answering systems[R]. IBM Research Re- port, RC24789 (W0904-093), April 22, 2009.
  • 8石定栩.汉语句法的灵活性和句法理论[J].当代语言学,2000,2(1):18-26. 被引量：44

二级参考文献25

  • 1陈平.汉语零形回指的话语分析[J].中国语文,1987,(5):363-378.
  • 2Chafe, Wallace. 1976. Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view. In Charles Lied., Subject and Topic. New York: Academic Press.
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  • 4Chomsky, Noam. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
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  • 6Ernst, Thomas and Chengchi Wang, 1995. Object preposing in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 3.235-260.
  • 7Fillmore, Charles. 1968. The case for case. In Emmon Bach and Robert Harms, eds., Universals of Linguistic Theory. New York: Holt, Kinehart and Winston.
  • 8Givon, Talmy. 1995. Functionalism and Grammar Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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  • 10Huang, James.1991. On Be and Have in Chinese. In Essays in Memory of Professor Fangkwei Li, Institute ofHistory and Philology.

共引文献43

同被引文献127

引证文献11

二级引证文献103

中文信息学报
2011年 第6期

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