评析黑非洲粮食安全困境

A Review of the Food Security Problems in the Sub-Sahara Africa

2011年以来,黑非洲面临最突出的问题之一是严重的旱灾和饥荒,特别是东北非的"非洲之角"遭遇60年不遇的特大旱灾。联合国粮农组织总干事迪乌夫将"非洲之角"饥荒形势称为"世界面临的最严重人类灾难之一"。黑非洲粮食安全问题由来已久,从20世纪80年代开始,全世界只有非洲是人均粮食产量不断下降、赤贫人口持续上升的地区。非洲国家长期受粮食危机困扰,是由内部和外部多方面因素造成的。黑非洲理应能解决人民的吃饭问题,缓解黑非洲粮食安全问题主要依靠黑非洲各国坚持不懈的努力,同时,国际社会需要对黑非洲粮食安全问题给予更多关注和援助。

Since the beginning of 2011,serious drought and famine have been one of themost prominent problems in the Sub-Sahara Africa.The food security problem in the region is caused by both internal and external factors.Countries in the region should have been able to feed their people,which can only be achieved by persistent efforts of their governments and international concerns as well as aid