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冷战后美国对缅甸政策及近期变化 被引量:6

The U.S.'s Policy toward Burma in the Post Cold War Era and Its Recent Changes
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摘要 自1988年缅甸发生政变、军人政权上台执政之后,美国就以"民主"、"人权"为由,对缅甸政府进行孤立、制裁,同时支持缅甸国内民主势力发展,企图以压促变,使缅甸政权更迭,进而建立一个符合美国利益的西方民主式国家。然而,20多年的制裁并未取得美国期望中的结果,中国以及中缅关系的快速发展却使美国感到巨大压力,因此美国调整对缅政策,接触与制裁并举,企图以此促成缅甸的变革,同时离间中缅关系。 Since 1988 when acoup sent the military to power in Burma,the U.S.has pursued a policy to isolate and impose sanctions against Burmese government on the one hand,and support the development of democratic forces within the country and put pressure on the government to make a change on the other.Nevertheless,20-year's sanctions have achieved little as expected.As a result,the U.S.has changed its policy toward Burma,making contact and putting pressure at the same time,to initiate a change and alienate Burma from China.
作者 母耕源
出处 《亚非纵横》 2011年第6期46-52,60+62,共7页 ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
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参考文献11

  • 1David I. Steinberg, "The United States and Myanmar: a ' bou- tique issue ' ", International Affairs, 86 : 1(2010) 175 - 194.
  • 2David I. Steinberg, "The United States and Myanmar: a ' bou- tique issue' ", International Affairs, 86: I (2010) , p. 181.
  • 3David I. Steinberg, "Burma-Myanmar: The U. S. -Burmese Re- lationship and Its Vicissitudes," Nancy Birdsall eds. , Short of The Good : U. S. Policy and Poorly PegCorming States, ( Center for Global De- velopment, 2006) , p. 233.
  • 4Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003, ( Public Law 108 - 61 - July 28, 2003 ) http: //www. treasury, gov/resource - cen- ter/sanctions/Documents/bfda_ 2003. pdfo.
  • 5Tom Lantos Block Burmese Jade ( Junta's Anti-Democratic Ef- forts) Act of 2008, ( Public Law 110-286-July 29, 2008 ) http : // www. gpo. gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-110pub1286/pdf/PLAW-110pub1286, pdfo.
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  • 8See " Myanmar: Phasing in Sanctions in Asia,"p. 119; "Burma-Myanmar: The U. S. -Burmese Relationship and Its Vi- cissitudes," p. 233.
  • 9Kurt M. Campbell, U. S. Policy toward Burma, ( testimony, October 21, 2009 ) http: //www. state, gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2009/10/ 130769. htmo.
  • 10Joe Yun, Block Burmese JADE Act and Recent Policy Develop- ments, ( testimony, June 2, 2011 ) http : //www. state, gov/p/eap/rls/ rm/2011/06/164819, htm.

同被引文献69

  • 1刘务.缅甸外交政策的新调整:从对华友好到大国平衡外交[J].东南亚研究,2007(2):44-49. 被引量:14
  • 2冀卫军.对当前水电开发有关问题的认识和探讨[J].陕西电力,2007,35(6):72-75. 被引量:1
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  • 7Yuki Akimoto, ed. The Salween under Threat, Salween Watch [ M ]. Southeast Asia Rivers Network ( SEARIN), and the Center for Social Development Studies, Chulalongkorn University.
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  • 9Salween Watch.根与韧性[EB/OL].http://www.salween-watch.ors/index.php?option=corn-content&view.section&layout=blog&id=8&Itemid=66.2009.4.
  • 10Shan Sapawa. Ta Sang Dam Threatening Hopes of Shan Refu- gees [ J ]. Salween Watch Newsletter. Volume I Number 1, August 2007.

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