清末新政与近代中国武术教育的兴起

A Study on the Effects of Wushu Education in the New Policy Period of the Late Qing Dynasty

清末新政期间,清政府为应对社会危机出台了一系列社会变革政策。对此背景下近代中国武术教育发展的研究表明:由于武举制的废除以及培养国民尚武精神的需要,退出军事领域的中国武术成为新式学堂中体育教育的重要组成部分;受西方体育教育观念的影响,中国武术的教育内容、教学方法以及教育模式等方面发生了极大变化,这促使中国武术教育向现代化转型;军国民教育思潮、国粹文化思潮挖掘了中国武术的文化教育功能,促进了近代中国武术教育兴起。

In the New Policy Period of the Late Qing Dynasty,Qing government carried out a series of social change policies in response to social crisis.The paper studies the development of Chinese martial arts education and finds that the Chinese martial arts which is out of the military field becomes an important part of physical education due to the abolition of Wushu examination system.By the impact of the Western concept of physical education,Chinese Wushu educational content,teaching methods and educational models and so on change a great deal.It also contributed to the modern transformation of Chinese martial arts education.Army national education trends and the quintessence of Chinese martial arts culture dig the educational function of Chinese Wushu which promotes the rise of the modern martial arts education.