修辞视角下的汉维语代词对比研究

Comparison of Chinese and Uygur Pronoun from Rhetoric Respective

代词是汉维语中一种独特的实词。和其他实词不同,它不命名事物、特征、行为、性质等,而只指代它们。因此,代词具有高度的概括性和抽象性,只有在上下文和言语环境中,其意义才能具体化、确切化。代词丰富多彩的修辞作用正是由于这一本质特征所决定的。本文将从汉维语对比的角度,初步探讨汉维语代词修辞性的共性与特性。

The pronoun is a unique substantive in Chinese and Uygur language.And there are other substantive differences,it doesn＇t refer to name,characteristics,behaviors,nature,but refers to them only.Therefore,pronoun is of a high level of generality and abstraction,only in context and environment,their significance to materialize the exact chemicals.Pronoun has varieties of rhetorical effect precisely because of the nature.This article is based on the comparative perspectives to make preliminary discussion on the universality and specificity of Chinese and Uygur language.