从《天台集》所收送别诗看天台山文化在唐宋时期的传播

The Study on the Spread of the Culture of Tiantai Mountain during Tang and Song from the Farewell Poems in Tiantai ji

《天台集》是有关天台山的最早的一部诗文总集,送别诗在该总集中占有较突出的比例。从《天台集》所收送别诗可以看出天台山文化在唐宋时期的主要传播者是帝王、僧道和文人,传播方式主要包括帝王提倡、僧道游方、文人与僧道交游、文人游览,正是这四种传播方式的合力推动天台山文化走向繁荣。因此,以传播学的角度观之,《天台集》所收送别诗在一定程度上可以起到以诗证史、以诗补史的作用,有助于我们了解天台山文化在唐宋时期的发展与传播状况。

Tiantai ji is the earliest poetry collections on Tiantai Mountain,and farewell poems share the prominent proportion.From the farewell poems in Tiantai ji,we can learn that emperors,monks,Taoist priests and literati are the main communicators of the culture of Tiantai Mountain,and the transmission modes are include emperors' advocation,monks' excursion,literati,monks and Taoist priests' travel and literati' sightseeing.The four kinds of mode push forward the culture of Tiantai Mountain to prosperity.Therefore,the farewell poems in Tiantai ji can prove and be the supplement of the history of the Culture of Tiantai Mountain in Tang and Song Dynasty and help us understand some situation of transmission of the culture.