雅克·德里达的马克思主义观及其形成条件

Jacques Derrida's Marxist Concept and Its Forming Conditions

德里达的马克思主义观,是德里达关于马克思主义的基本观点,主要表现在对什么是马克思主义和如何对待马克思主义问题的回答上。德里达的马克思主义观不是凭空出现的,而是有其产生和发展的主客观条件。德里达马克思主义形成的客观条件是:后马克思主义的时代,出现了西方马克思主义思潮;苏联东欧剧变,马克思主义发展遭遇重大挫折;资本主义世界千疮百孔,马克思主义批判武器并不失效。德里达马克思主义观形成的主观条件是:成长环境坎坷,认同马克思主义;研读经典著作,走进马克思主义;师从阿尔都塞,结缘马克思主义。

Derrida＇ s concept of Marxism is mainly embodied by the answers to what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism. Derrida＇ s concept of Marxism does not appear without foundation. On the stage of post - Marxism, the west Marxism trend of thought appears. After drastic alterations of Soviet and eastern Europe, Marxism suffers serious setbacks. In the face of tattered capitalism, the critical weapon of Marxist does not lose its effect. Because of bumpy growth environment, Derrida approves Marxism. Derrida researches classic and goes into Marxism. Derrida follows Althusser and become attached to Marxism.