关于底层写作身份认同的悖论

The Paradox of Identity in the Under-stratum Writing

近年来,底层写作成为文学评论的一个热点问题。游走在乡村与城市之间的边缘人是底层写作塑造的主要人物形象,学术界对其研究也比较深入,但主要集中在苦难叙述模式方面。本文主要从身份认同的角度,以具体文本为研究对象,分析底层走出乡村却走不进城市、走进城市却无法回到乡村之间的矛盾。当代中国经济的不平衡发展,使得城市和乡村作为一个社会共同体内的两个生存空间而具有不同的属性,城与乡的起点和终点都是不可靠的,从而产生了一群无根的漂泊者。

In recent years, the study on the under - stratum writing is becoming a hot topic in the literary criticism, there are a lot of meaningful studies on this because the marginal people are the main character who are created by writers and transfer between countries and cities. However, the previous researches focus on the suffering of narrative modes. This article mainly study on the specific texts from the perspective of identity. Then, it analyzes the paradox about those marginal people who come from countryside but can not accepted by cities or go into cities at the same time, they can not come back to countryside. The contemporary economy in China develops imbalancedly, which makes the urban and rural areas a unique community. The start and end of cities and countryside both are unreliable, which can resul in a group of rootless underlying people.