如何度量财富?使用价值标准还是价值标准——使用价值、价值和财富之间关系的辨正

How to Measure Fortune:Based on the Criterion of Value in Use or Value——On the Relation between Value in Use,Value and Fortune

对财富内涵的挖掘以及对使用价值和价值真正关系的揭示是认识和发展劳动价值理论的前提和理论基础;但是,长期以来对财富的认识却存在不少岐解。从人们对财富属性认识的历史回顾来看,价值和使用价值是财富的两个基本属性,价值是对异质性的使用价值的同质化抽象;因而无论是用价值还是用使用价值来度量财富,在量上都是一致的,这就解释了为什么"商品价值量与生产力成反比"这一论断是错误的。

It is the precondition and theory foundation to understand and develop the value theory of labor that we discover the connotation of fortune and disclose the relation between value in use and value.However,there still are lots of different understandings.Through historical retrospect to the cognition about fortune,this paper points out that value in use and value are the basic properties of fortune,and value is the homogenous abstract to different value in use.Therefore,it is same whether taking value or value in use as the yardstick to measure the fortune,which can also give an explanation why the conclusion that there is an inverse radio between the quantity of value and productivity is incorrect.