企业主动性环境管理的发展演变与实施策略

The evolution and implementation strategies of proactive corporate environmental management

基于文献研究了企业主动性环境管理的发展演变与实施策略。研究发现,首先,主动性环境管理的发展与演变可以分为三个阶段:a.被动型—"危机"模式阶段;b.反应型—成本模式阶段;c.主动型—环境管理模式阶段。其次,企业主动性环境管理的驱动因素包括四个方面:法律责任因素,成本因素,利益相关者影响,竞争需求。最后,针对我国食品企业,基于以上研究发现,提出了我国食品企业实施主动性环境管理的战略模型与计划。

Based on the initiation and development of proactive environmental management in foreign companies,it was concluded that the evolution of proactive environmental management had gone through three stages：a. unprepared stage-＂crisis＂mode,b. reactive stage-cost mode,c. proactive stage-environmental management mode. Then the effect of proactive environmental management strategy on companies was analyzed,including four aspects：regulatory demands,cost factors,stakeholder forces,competitive requirements. Finally,on strategic level,the implementation mode and plan of proactive environmental management for domestic food companies was provided in the long run.