改革开放以来上海空间文化变迁研究

Spatial Culture Transformation in Shanghai since the onset of Reform and Opening up

空间是现代都市重要的生产要素,空间文化研究是都市文化研究的重要领域,空间文化的变迁往往是都市文化变迁的表征和缩影。改革开放以来上海都市空间的重构出现了郊区化、垂直化和审美化三个明显的趋势,也带来了居住空间分异、居住与就业空间错位和公共空间私有化等负面影响,而产业结构调整、城市更新和消费主义盛行是都市空间重构的内在驱动力。回顾30年来上海都市文化空间的变迁,探讨如何建设人性化的都市空间文化,可以为上海的都市文化建设提供有益的借鉴和参考。

Space is an important productive factor in modem city, and spatial culture is a significant subject of urban culture research. The transformation of spatial culture signifies that of urban culture. Since the onset of reform and opening up, there have been three tendencies in the reconstruction of Shanghai urban space： suburbanization, perpendicularity, and aestheticalization. This brings some negative impact, such as the separation of residential space, the dislocation of residential space and occupation space, and the privatization of public space. Regulation of industry structure, the urban renewal, and popularity of consumerism are inner impetus of urban space reconstruc- tion. A review of the transformation of Shanghai urban cultural space, and a discussion upon how to build a humanistic urban spatial culture, could provide a beneficial reference to the construction of urban culture in Shanghai.