近代中日生锑冶炼技术的比较研究——兼论技术转移中本土技术与外来技术的关系

Comparative Study of Metallurgy Technology for Crude Anlimony in Modern China and Japan: Relalionship Between Local Technology and Foreign Technology in Internalional Technology Transplantation

近代中国的生锑冶炼技术发展经历了由日本传入中国的国际技术转移过程。通过中日生锑冶炼技术的对比可以发现,虽然两者在技术原理和所用制炼设备方面基本一致,但在具体的设计与布局等方面变异较大。这种变异是国际技术转移过程中本土技术与外来技术交互作用的结果。在此过程中,外来技术决定了技术的发展方向,而本土的传统技术既为技术转移提供了必要的知识基础又对外来技术进行了技术识别和筛选。

The metallurgical technology of crude antimony in modern China has gone through the process of internationaltechnology transference from Japan to China. It can be seen by the comparison of antimony metallurgical technologies in China andJapan that they vary much on specific designs and layouts although the two are mainly the same on technical principles andequipment used in antimony metallurgy. This variation is the result of interaction between foreign technology and local technology,during which it is foreign technology that determines the direction of technology development, and local technology provides the necessary knowledge base for technology transference as well as identification and screening for foreign technology.