温姜多无例吉祥兴善寺修建史实考述——兼论藏文史书记载的温姜多寺、昌珠寺与于阗工匠入藏的关系

A Textual Research of The Von Cang Dor Dpal Med Bkra Shis Dge Vphel Gyi Gtsug Lag Khang:With the Explorations into The Relationship between Von-Cang-Dor,Khra-Vbrug Temple and Li-Yul Craftsmen in Tibetan Archives

温姜多寺是西藏自吐蕃时期延至近现代的佛教圣地,其兴衰反映了西藏政治和宗教的变迁,折射出藏汉多民族政治文化交流的历史。本文从记述温姜多宫及温姜多寺的地理位置及初建时间入手,摘取敦煌写卷、吐蕃金石碑铭及历代藏文史籍涉及温姜多宫殿与寺院建造的内容进行分析,梳理了赤热巴巾时期至20世纪温姜多宫室与寺院建筑的面貌,认为吐蕃时期的温姜多宫殿是藏地仅见的汉地密檐塔样式的建筑。作者同时探讨了与温姜多宫相关的重大历史事件,如温姜多宫与昌珠寺记载的于阗工匠入藏的问题等。

The ups and downs of The Monastery of Von Cang Dor(Wen Jiang Duo Si) which has been worshipped as the holy site of Buddhism in Tibet ever since the Tubo period to date was accompanied with the historical changes of Tibetan politics and religion and experienced the cultural exchanges among the Tibetan,the Han and other ethnic people of China.This paper starts with a discussion on the locations of Von Cang Dor Pho Brang(Palace)(Wen Jiang Duo Gong) and Von Cang Dor Gtsug Lag KFhang(Monastery)(Wen Jiang Duo Si) and the dates when they was first built up to analyze the sources available in the Dunhuang texts and inscriptions on Tubo bronzes and stone tablets as well as Tibetan historical documents related,and study the architectural style during the reign of Tibetan King Ral-Pa-Can through the 20th century,therefore to draw the conclusion that The Palace of Von Cang Dor in Tubo period is the only extant building featured by the Han-styled pagoda with thick eaves in Tibetan region.Besides,the paper makes a research of a few related historical events such as the li-yul craftsmen came to Von Cang Dor in Tubo period.