摘要
与前人"自下而上"的研究范式不同,文章着重从"自上而下"的视角透视话语标记的系统性,着力考察汉语话语标记的功能分类,并找寻宏观层面的话语标记的特点,分析话语标记的位置及其功能差异,指出话语标记从构成成分上看,可分为话语标记词、话语标记短语、话语标记小句、话语标记格式等多种类型。文章还论述答语标记的基式和叠连,并考察了叠连的认知语义基础。
The paper starts with the observation that the emphasis in recent studies has shifted from ＂down to up＂ to ＂up to down＂ ,and posies four kinds of types about dis- course markers for this shift which are function types,locations types,composition types,and reiterative types. If we study from composition,the discourse markers include words,phrase, sentence and construction. And the reiterative is different from reduplication and has char- acteristics itself. We discuss the cognitive semantic motivation of reiterative.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期76-84,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
话语标记
功能分类
位置类型
成分类别
叠连
discourse markers
function types
locations types
composition types
reitera-tive types
