俄罗斯外交的新变化

New Changes in Russian Diplomacy

作为一个超级大国,苏联外交的成败得失值得世人深思、总结,并对当今大国外交有重要的借鉴意义。今日的俄罗斯外交,吸取了苏联时期四面树敌的教训,发挥俄罗斯地跨欧亚的地缘优势和连贯东西的影响。俄美之间先后签订了若干重大的核裁军条约,限制和进一步削减进攻性战略武器,放弃军备竞赛,但仍然维持相当强的军力。俄罗斯实行全方位、无敌国外交,重视经济建设和商业利益,特别是能源外交,提出建设创新型现代化国家构想,成为"金砖四国"之一。作为一个大国,俄罗斯在苏联解体20年后又重返世界。俄罗斯毕竟是俄罗斯。当然,改变过分依赖能源、资源的经济结构非一日之功,经济不强仍然是构成限制俄外交影响力的一个瓶颈。

As a superpower,the success and failure of Soviet diplomacy deserves careful pondering and summarizing,and is of great reference significance to the current diplomacy of the great powers.Today＇s Russian diplomacy has drawn on the lessons of making enemies all around in the Soviet era,and is exerting its geo-superiority of crossing Europe and Asia and the influence of connecting the east and the west.Russia and the U.S.have signed a number of significant nuclear disarmament treaties to limit and further reduce the quantity of offensive strategic weapons.They give up the arms race,but still maintain very strong military strength.With multi-faceted diplomacy and no-enemies diplomacy,Russia attaches importance to the economic construction and commercial interests,and especially to energy diplomacy.As a member of the ＂BRICs＂,Russia has proposed the concept of establishing an innovating modern state.20 years later after the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Russia returns to the world again as a major power.Russia,after all,is Russia.Of course,for Russia,it can＇t be completed in a day to change the economic structure of over-reliance on energy and resources.The weak economy is still a bottleneck to confine the influence of Russian diplomacy.