“聚和性”意识与苏联解体

"Aggregation" Consciousness and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

苏联解体的原因一直是我国学界关注的热门话题之一,不少学者从意识形态、政治和经济体制等方面进行探究,甚至有人把解体归结为社会主义制度的失败。其实,苏联的解体存在着更深层次的宗教信仰缘由,也就是与俄罗斯民族信奉的东正教精神息息相关。这就是俄罗斯斯拉夫派领袖阿.斯.霍米雅科夫在概括东正教会的本质时提出的"聚和性"。本文从意识形态与文学创作的关系、苏联解体的宗教文化根源以及俄罗斯哲学的多元主义基础等三个方面进行了阐释。

The causes leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union have been hot issues capturing attention from the Chinese academic community.Legions of scholars have tried to fathom the causes of this phenomenon from ideological,political and economic perspectives.Some researchers even attributed the Soviet dissolution to the failure of the socialist system.In fact,the dissolution of the Soviet Union represents the surface of deeper religious reasons,namely the close link with the Orthodox doctrines shared by the Russian people.This is what A.S.Homiyakov,leader of the Russian Slavophiles,proposed when generalizing the nature of the Orthodox Church：＂aggregation＂ consciousness.This paper offers an investigation of ＂aggregation＂ consciousness from three aspects：the relationship between ideology and literary creation,religious and cultural root-causes for the dissolution of the former Soviet Union,and the pluralism-based Russian philosophy.