全球化时代精神与生态的双重危机——论艾特玛托夫《崩塌的山岳》的叙事伦理

The Dual Crisis of Spirit and Ecology in the Era of Globalization—On the Narrative Ethics of Aitmatov's Novel When the Mountains Fall

全球化时代是大部分人被自己的欲望劫持的人质社会,直接后果是人类精神和自然生态的双重危机。具有世界声誉的吉尔吉斯作家艾特玛托夫深刻洞察全球化时代人类的生存境遇,他的长篇小说遗著《崩塌的山岳》深入反思了全球化的时代困境,批判大众文化对高雅文化的侵蚀,在相对主义的蒙蒙雾霭中坚守着道德和价值,对那些陶醉于全球化福音的肤浅乐观之人具有振聋发聩之意义。

The era of globalization is a hostage society in which most people are hijacked by their own desires,which directly results in the dual crisis of human spirit and natural ecology.Aitmatov,a Kyrgyz writer with world reputation,had a deep insight into human existential situation in the era of globalization,and his posthumous novel When the Mountains Fall profoundly reflects upon the era dilemma of globalization,criticizes the erosion of popular culture into elegant culture,and sticks to morality and value in the heavy mists of relativism,which can enlighten the ignorance of those shallow optimists losing themselves in the gospel of globalization.