摘要
文章从大学生就业供给总量与结构的关系入手,分析了城市化、工业化发展水平对大学生城镇就业规模的影响,高校毕业生就业供给总量增长对专业供给结构的影响,对比分析了城镇就业结构与大学生就业专业供给结构不同的变动方向,得出的结论是,大学生就业供给总量与结构性失衡,是相互联系、相互制约的有机整体,大学生就业矛盾的缓解,有待于经济结构的持续改善和高校内部改革的深化。
With examining the supply and structure of college graduates,this study analyzes the impact of universities' expansion,urbanization,industrialization and urban job growth on the scale of employment of college students.The author applied the factor analysis approach in conducting an empirical analysis on the relationship of urbanization,industrialization and the amount of jobs college students secured in urban areas as well as the changing relationship among jobs increases,supply of college students of certain majors and growth of industries in urban areas.The author concludes that the amount of jobs college students secured in urban areas is in proportion with the extent of urbanization,and the increasing pressure of college students employment arises from the asymmetrical relationship between urbanization and industrialization,as well as the disproportion between the supply of students with certain majors and the demands from the growth of industries in urban areas.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期27-37,111,共11页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划课题(09YJA880065)
