科学社会主义的生态学前提

The Ecological Premise of Scientific Socialism

科学社会主义的生态学前提是一个值得研究的理论问题。在马克思的语境中,并没有赋予自然前提和自然条件以科学社会主义的意义,但在马克思关于科学社会主义理论的整个叙述体系中,却无不闪烁着生态学的伟大思想。自然是人类社会存在和发展的基础,自然史是人类史的基础这一思想也完全贯穿于历史唯物主义的理论之中,从而为科学社会主义的生态学前提埋下了伏笔。科学社会主义作为实践的行动指南,研究其生态学前提,具有理论价值和实践意义。而共产主义社会仍然会有生态问题的存在,这也正是马克思主义生态思想的深刻之处。

It can be of significant value to study of ecological premise of scientific socialism.Marx did not,in his texts,assume significance of scientific socialism when it came to natural premise and conditions.However,in Marx's entire narrative system of scientific socialism,the ecological idea prevailed.Nature is the foundation of human social existence and development,and the idea that the history of nature is the foundation of human history completely runs through the theory of historical materialism,thus left clues for the ecological premise of scientific socialism.Given that scientific socialism functions as the practical guide to action,the study of its ecological premise will have both theoretical value and practical significance.The fact that ecological problems will exist even in communist society testifies the the profound insights of Ecological thoughts in Marxism.