急性白血病肺部并发症的诊治

Pulmonary complications in acute leukemia

急性白血病肺部并发症根据病因分为感染性及非感染性两大类。近年来,随着对感染性疾病的预防和治疗水平的提高,使得非感染性肺部并发症的诊治显得更为重要。非感染肺部并发症可发生在疾病各个阶段,尤其是异基因HSCT后所占比例更大,病因更为复杂。该文主要对急性白血病非感染性肺部并发症进行综述。

Summary ：Pulmonary complications in actue leukemia include infectious and noninfectious complications. The recent advances in prophylaxis and treatment of infectious complications have increased the significance of noninfectious pulmonary conditions. Pulmonary complications develop in any stage of acute leukemia, espacially in hematopoietic stem cell transplants （HSCT）. This article reviews the clinical features of noninfectious pulmonary conditions in acute leukemia.