明代苏州地区书画交易方式探析

The Analysis of the Painting and Calligraphy Deal of Suzhou in Ming Dynasty

中国书画市场至明代日益发展、成熟,突出地表现在商品经济发达、出现资本主义萌芽的苏州地区。明代苏州地区书画交易有以下几种主要形式:初期书画家迫于生计,选择相对隐蔽的私下的物质交易方式;明代中晚期,书画家靠"润笔"来养生或赡家,开始了直接的货币交换;后来,书画交易普遍由画商经手,市肆操作,价格层次清晰,交易方式逐步正规化和固定化,并向专业化方向发展。

In the Ming dynasty,the painting and calligraphy deal became mature.especially in Suzhou,where the economy and capitalism were developing.The article generalizes several main forms of the deal,for example,works changing works or the work coming into the special shop of the painting and calligraphy for sale.During the middle and late period in the Ming Dynasty,the works were generally through the businessmen of the painting and calligraphy and the prices were obviously different.The deal became normal,stable and professional.