文化偶像型名宦祠的特质——以杭州西湖苏轼祠为例

The Characteristics of the Cultural Idol-type Hall of Renowned Officials: A Case Study of the Su Shi Temple in West Lake of Hangzhou

文化偶像型名宦祠,是以具备文化偶像身份的地方官员作为奉祀对象的纪念性祠庙。作为文化偶像型名宦祠的个案,杭州西湖苏轼祠具有以下特质:祠庙的形制并不单一,而是适应具体历史语境的需要,呈现多样化形态;祠庙创建者的身份与杭州地方社会的发展状况有关;苏轼巨大的文化影响力,既是祠庙创立的推动力,也是塑造杭州城市文化空间的要素。

The cultural idol-type hall of renowned officials,whose ancestral saint is the cultural idol official,is a form of the memorial shrines.As a diachronic case of the cultural idol-type hall of renowned officials,the Su Shi Temple in the West Lake of Hangzhou has the following characteristics： The Temple displays various shapes according to the specific historical context;the founders of the Temple are determined by the conditions of the regional society;the prominent cultural-effects of the ancestral saint Su Shi not only promote the establishment of the Temple,but also influence the cultural-space of the Hangzhou City.