我国铁矿石码头布局现状分析

Layout Analysis of Iron Ore Dock of China

通过对我国铁矿石码头供需及布局现状的分析,总结出我国铁矿石码头布局存在着码头总体接卸能力不足、大型铁矿石专用码头不足、码头集疏运能力仍需改善三个主要问题。这对于解决目前我国进口铁矿石港口积压问题,降低铁矿石运输成本,满足未来我国进口铁矿石运输条件具有十分重要的意义,同时也为我国未来矿石码头的建设和布局规划提供了重要的理论依据。

Through the analysis of supply and demand and layout of iron ore dock of China, the thesis sums up three main problems lying in our country＇s iron ore dock including： deficiency of holding and discharging capacity; shortage of immense iron ore dock; improvement of collection and distribution capability of the dock. This will help to solve the present backlogging problem of the imported iron ore at the ports. It will also cut down the transportation cost and satisfy the future conditions of carriage in our country. At the same time, it also provides the important theoretical reference for the future construction and layout of iron ore dock in China.