论北宋黄河治理中的民众负担

On the People's Burden in the Management of the Yellow River in the Period of Northern Song

北宋时期,在黄河决溢和修治不断的形势下,广大民众在治河的人力、物力、财力等方面都承担了巨大的负担。民众这种对河役的多方面投入,不仅仅体现为规模的浩瀚性,也呈现出时间的持续性,严重干扰着民众自身社会生活的正常进行和生产的顺利开展。为躲避由河役所引发的沉重经济和劳役负担,大批民众无奈地以外迁乃至武装反抗等途径作为对政府的一种抗争。这些因素的综合作用,严重制约和限制了北方社会的正常发展。

In the process of flooding and controlling of the Yellow River, the people living in Northern Song endures many heavy burdens, such as manpower, material resources, and financial resources. The investment for the management of the river, not only reflects in the enormity of the project, but also in the continuity of the project. It interferes with the people＇s normal life and disturbs the economic system. In order to escape this burden, many people chose to move other places, or even put up a strong resistance to the government. All of the factors limited the social development of Northern economy in Northern Song.