试论蒙古族长调功能性保护的意义及路径

On the Significance and Path of the Functional Protection of Mongolian Long-tune

在蒙古族游牧社会中,长调不仅承担着艺术表达和情感表达的作用,同时也承担着重要的生产性和生活性的社会功能。在当代,长调深层次的危机表现在社会功能的弱化与丧失。对长调的保护,既要注重对音乐风格、演唱特点等内容的保护传承,更要着眼于长调在生产生活中功能作用的保护与传承,把对长调社会功能的保护措施摆在更为突出的位置。

In the Mongolian nomadic society,the long-tune not only bear the artistic expression and the role of emotional expression,but also plays an important part in the social function of production and life.In modern times,a long tune is in more deep-seated crisis,manifested in the weakening and loss of social function.As to the protection of the long tone,it is necessary to pay attention to the musical style,singing the protection of heritage features and much more,and to focus on the long tune in the production of functional roles in the protection of life and heritage,the social function of the long tune of protective measures put in more prominent position.