摘要
背景近年来，随着对疼痛机制研究的深入和疼痛危害性认识的提高，心血管手术术后急性疼痛受到麻醉医生和患者的广泛重视。麻醉技术的发展和镇痛方法的改进，对麻醉医生处理术后急性疼痛提出了更高的要求。目的为了更好地控制心血管手术术后急性疼痛，提高其疗效。内容现对心血管手术术后急性疼痛的发生机制，影响疼痛的相关危险因素及临床心血管手术术后镇痛方法进行详尽的阐述。趋向心血管术后急性疼痛的研究已取得一定的成果，但仍需进一步探索新型镇痛模式来更好地满足患者的需求。
Background In recent years, with in-depth study of the mechanism and understanding of the dangers of pain, treatment of acute pain after cardiovascular surgery has been considered to be mare and more important to anesthesiologists and patients. Meanwhile, with the improvement of anesthesia techniques and analgesia methods, better postoperative analgesia is required. Objective The aim of this review is to illustrate the management of acute pain after cardiovascular surgery in order to achieve better effect. Content This review has been focused on the mechanism and risk factors on acute pain and clinical analgesia methods after cardiovascular surgery. Trend The study on management of acute pain after cardiovascular surgery has achieved certain results. More research on new analgesic methods is still worth exploring to meet patients＇ need.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期751-754,758,共5页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词
心血管手术
急性疼痛
机制
危险因素
治疗
Cardiovascular surgery
Acute pain
Mechanism
Risk factor
Management
