中国去工业化现状分析

An Analysis of China's Current Situation of Deindustrialization

改革开放以来中国经济高速发展,到2010年末,我国已超越日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济实体。随着我国经济总量的增长,经济结构的调整和经济政策的制定尤为关键。去工业化作为经济发展到一定阶段所必然出现的经济现象,需要我们认真去分析。文章从总量去工业化和区域性去工业化两个层面对中国的去工业化现状进行了分析,并且通过对区域性去工业化的再分类,探析积极的去工业化和消极的去工业化背后的机理及其对经济发展的影响,为我们的产业政策制定和经济发展决策提供理论依据。

Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone a rapid economic development; by the end of 2010, China has overtaken Japan to become the world＇s second largest economic entity only after the U.S.. As China＇s total economic output increases, economic restructuring and economic policy-making become particularly critical. As an inevitable economic phenomenon when the economic development reaches a certain stage, deindustrialization should be analyzed carefully. This article con- ducts an analysis of China＇s present situation of deindustrialization from the two levels： the gross amount of deindustrialization and regional deindustrialization. Through the re-classification of the re- gional deindustrialization, it tries to explore the mechanism behind both the positive and negative deindustrialization, as well as the impact on the economic development, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of our industrial policy and decision-making of economic development.