对协调的扩展性定义及系统协调性测度体系构建

Expanding Definition of Coordination and Assessment Scheme Construction of System Coordination Level

在分析系统协调机理的基础上,将系统协调概括为:在保持子系统/要素充分、均衡发展的同时,围绕系统的发展目标,充分利用和促进系统要素之间以及系统与环境间积极的交互作用,以实现各子系统、各要素的和谐统一以及系统的整体优化。系统要素的均衡发展,目标一致、关联互动三个层面共同概括了系统协调的实质,通过对以上三层面的度量可以对系统的协调度进行综合评价。对于系统协调度,需要在深刻理解系统协调内涵的基础上,结合现有关于协调度的方法模型,对应于协调的三个维度找出一个综合的测度方案,这一思路即构建系统协调性测度体系的实质。

Through analyzing the coordination mechanism of systems, we define coordination as follows： focusing on the goal of a system, promoting the adequate and equal development of system components, and accelerating the active interactions hetween a system＇ s components, between a system and its components, and between a system and its environment in order to realize the whole system＇ s optimization and balanced development. So the real nature of system coordination can be generalized as the following three aspects： proportionality, consistency and relevancy of subsystems and components. And it is necessary to develop an integrated model to measure the coordination level of systems corresponding to three dimensions of coordination, which is the real nature of constructing assessment scheme of system coordination.