2010年深圳市福田区新入学、入托儿童接种证查验工作调查分析

The survey of vaccination certificates inspection in school and kindergarten children in Futian district of Shenzhen city in 2010

目的:了解深圳市福田区2010年入学、入托儿童预防接种情况,为完善预防接种证查验制度和监督体系提供依据。方法:按照深圳市福田区卫生局和教育局发布的《关于进一步加强福田区儿童入园、入学查验预防接种证工作的通知》,对福田区所辖211所幼儿园和小学28 192名入学、入托儿童预防接种证及接种登记情况进行查验。结果:接种证查验覆盖率为100%,应查验儿童28 192名,实查验儿童27 625名,查验率为97.99%,持证率为99.16%,全程接种率为76.32%,补种人数5 975名,占应补总数的91.35%,入托儿童的全程接种率和补种率高于入学儿童,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.632、20.392,P=0.01、0)。卡介苗、乙型肝炎疫苗和麻疹疫苗平均接种率达到98%以上,百白破、脊髓灰质炎和乙脑疫苗平均接种率相对较低。结论:福田区2010年儿童入学、入托查验预防接种证工作取得了明显成绩,教育、卫生部门需协调配合,加大宣传,提高一类疫苗全程接种率和查验后补种率。

Objective： To understand the prophylactic immunization condition in school and kindergarten children in Futian district of Shenzhen city in 2010,in order to provide the basis for advancing preventive vaccination certificate inspection system and strengthening the supervision system.Methods： According to The notice on further strengthening inspection of vaccination certificates in school and kindergarten beginners of Futian district,inoculate certificates and inoculate registration condition of 28 192 children in 211 schools and kindergartens were checked.Results： Inspection coverage rate of vaccination certificates was 100%.The number of 28 192 children should be checked,and 27 625 children were really checked,the rate of inspection was 99.79%,among which the rate of certificates holder was 99.16%.The full vaccination rate was 76.32%,5 975 children were supplementary vaccination,with the rate of 91.35%.The rate of full vaccination and supplementary vaccination of children in kindergartens were higher than that in schools,the differences were statistically significant（χ2=6.632,20.392,P=0.01,0）.The average vaccination rate of BCG vaccine,hepatitis B vaccine and measles vaccine were up to 98%,whereas the average vaccination rate of DBT,OPV and JEV were relatively low.Conclusion： Vaccination certificates inspection of children in school and kindergarten of Futian district has achieved great progress.Education Department and health Department need coordinate and increase propaganda,in order to improve the rate of full and supplementary vaccination of type Ⅰ vaccine.