毛泽东政治观的形成与发展

The Formation and Development of Mao Zedong's Political Views

毛泽东在领导中国革命与建设的过程中,遵循马克思主义的政治学原理,同时又结合中国革命与建设的实践,形成了自己独特的政治观,并对我国的革命和建设事业的推进产生了深远的影响。其政治观的形成、发展可以分为四个阶段:在萌芽阶段,毛泽东初步树立了阶级分析的思想,尤其具有比较牢固的人民群众主导国家政治生活的观念;其后,毛泽东对于国家政权的组成、功能有了正确认识,特别是对于民主与专政之间的辩证关系有了清醒认识与把握,表明其政治观进入形成阶段;在成熟阶段,围绕民族解放运动的现实,毛泽东深化了其早已有的阶级观,并对于未来中国国体有了崭新的思考和分析,其人民观也更加巩固和明晰,集中反映在提升了群众路线的政治意义;在解放战争及其以后一段时间里,毛泽东的政治观获得进一步发展,其国家观、人民观、民主观等诸方面,都已经达到了现代认识水平,其阐述也更加完整、完善。

In the process of leading China＇s revolution and construction, Mao Ze-dong complied with the principle of Marxist politics, and combined them with the practice of China＇s revolution and construction, which, in result, helped him to form his unique political views and influenced China＇s revolution and construction far and deeply. The formation and development of his political views can be divided into four stages. In the budding period, Mao Ze-dong established the idea of class analysis, especially the idea of governing the nation by the mass. After that, Mao Ze-dong established a correct understanding of the composition of national power and function, which indicates that his political views began to come into being. In the phrase of mature, Mao Ze-dong further developed his views on classes and national liberation. After the liberation, Mao Ze-dong＇s political views were further promoted and came into a systematic theory.