火电项目绿色施工评价体系研究

Green Construction Evaluation System of Thermal Power Projects

绿色施工已在我国大力推广,然而对于绿色施工的评价目前还没有一个统一的标准,对于工业项目的绿色施工评价更是空白。火电项目的施工综合性强、占地面积大、施工平面布置复杂、大型设备多、混凝土构件体量大、需要大型的设备进行吊装等。这些特点使其在施工过程中造成的资源浪费、环境污染严重。因此控制火电工程的能源消耗与环境污染,实施绿色施工非常必要。本文以《绿色施工导则》为基础,结合火电项目的特点,从施工技术管理和施工现场管理两个大的方面选择能够反映火电绿色施工要求的"四节一环保"指标,运用层次分析法,给出火电项目绿色施工评价模型,通过定量与定性的打分给出了评判火电项目绿色标准。

Green construction has been vigorously promoted in China; however there is still no unified standard for the evaluation system of green construction. Furthermore, the evaluation of industrial projects is not involved so far. Thermal power project construction is comprehensive; it covers a large area and set, its plane is complicated, involves large volume of equipment as well as concrete elements, and needs large equipment lifting, etc. These characteristics make the project waste resources, and pollute environmental that is worse than the other projects during the construction. Therefore, for controlling the energy consumption and environmental pollution caused by thermal power project, the green construction is necessary. On the basis of Green Construction Guide, combined with the characteristics of thermal power projects, from aspects of construction management and construction site management technology, the indicators that reflect the requirements of the green thermal power project involving four sections and one environmental protection are established, and the application layer analysis is used and the comprehensive assessment model for green construction is given.