出院随访干预对慢性肺心病患者遵医行为的影响

Impact of the follow-up intervention on the compliance behavior of patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease after discharge

目的:探讨出院随访干预对慢性肺心病患者遵医行为的影响。方法:将80例慢性肺心病患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规治疗、护理,干预组在此基础上进行出院随访干预。结果:干预组遵医行为、疾病复发率、病死率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05);干预组对护理工作的满意度为100%。结论:对患者进行出院随访干预有助于增强患者的遵医行为,降低疾病的复发率和病死率。

Objective ： To investigate the impact of the follow - up intervention on the compliance behavior of patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease after discharge. Methods： 80 patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group （40 patients in each group ）. The patients in the control group received conventional treatment and nursing care ; the patients in the intervention group were given follow - up intervention after discharge on the basis of the conventional ones. Results： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the patient＇s compliance behavior, recurrence rate of the disease and fatality rate between the intervention group and the control group （P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0.05 ）. The patient＇s satisfaction with nursing service was 100% in the intervention group. Conclusion ： The follow - up intervention after discharge is conducive to enhancing patient＇s compliance behavior so as to reduce the recurrence rate of the disease and fatality rate.