浅谈人机工程分析软件在虚拟制造中的应用

Discussing Man-machine Engineering Analysis Software Application in the Virtual Manufacturing

在当今经济全球化、贸易自由化和社会信息化的形势下，制造业的经营战略发生了很大变化，在30-60年代企业追求的是规模效益，70年代更加重视降低生产成本，进入90年代新产品开发厦交货期成为竞争的焦点。由此产生了多种多样的制造哲理，如：精益生产、并行工程、敏捷制造和虚拟制造等，它们各有侧重，从不同角度研究如何增强企业的竞争力。而虚拟制造技术是制造技术与仿真技术相结合的产物。

Under today＇s situation of economic giobalization,trade liberalization and social informatization, management strategies in manufacturing has undergone great changes.In the 1930s-1960s,the enterprises pursue the scale merit,in 1970s they paid more attention to reducing production costs,and in 1990＇s,the development of new product and the date of delivery became the focus in the competition market.Because a wide range of manufacturing philosophy, such as lean manufacturing,concurrent engineering,agile manufacturing and virtual manufacturing,they have different emphasis and they have studied how to increase the competition from different angles,while virtual manufacturing technology is a combined product of manufacturing technology and emulation techniques.