心灵的“红字”——从刘庆邦的“酷烈小说”看人性

"Scarlet Letter" in the Mind——On Humanity from Liu Qingbang's Cruel Novels

自上世纪90年代以来,与消费文化相对应的美丽的坏女人形象开始独据文坛一角并引发无数想像,本文选取的文本正是以强暴、诱奸这样的热点题材为中心的一些"酷烈小说"。然而这些小说的立足点并不是基于某种阴暗心理的窥视,而是把重点放在由"丑闻"所诱发的一系列生存问题的善后上:看客、民族劣根性共同成为了扼杀可怜女性的帮凶。事实上,在那些看似平淡的生活背后隐藏着纷繁不定的多重人性,而刘庆邦所做的努力正是"直面生活背后的真实",表达对于底层生存现状的怀疑与追问,尊重与同情。

since the 90s of the last century,the images of beautiful and bad women became prominent in literature,which caused a lot of imaginations. Some typical novel texts describing raping and seduce have been taken as the study objects. The footing points of these novels are not the peeping based on dark psychology but the handling of the matters after the scandals,lookers-on and the shortcomings of nationality together have become the accomplice for the murderer of women. In fact, multi-faceted humanities are hidden behind the ordinary life,and what Mr. Liu is striving for is to ＂face the reality behind life＂, and express the doubt and make a inquiry,respect and pity for the grass-roots people.