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Determination of focal depth by two waveform-based methods:A case study for the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake 被引量:17

Determination of focal depth by two waveform-based methods:A case study for the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake
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摘要 With the 2008 Ms6.1 Panzhihua earthquake as a case study, we demonstrate that the focal depth of the main shock can be well constrained with two approaches: (1) using the depth phase sPL and (2) using full waveform inversion of local and teleseismic data. We also show that focal depths can be well constrained using the depth phase sPL with single broadband seismic station. Our study indicates that the main shock is located at a depth of ii kin, much shallower than those from other studies, confirming that the earthquake occurs in upper crust. Aftershocks are located in the depth range of 11 16 kin, which is consistent with a ruptured near vertical fault whose width is about 10 km, as expected for an Ms6.1 earthquake. With the 2008 Ms6.1 Panzhihua earthquake as a case study, we demonstrate that the focal depth of the main shock can be well constrained with two approaches: (1) using the depth phase sPL and (2) using full waveform inversion of local and teleseismic data. We also show that focal depths can be well constrained using the depth phase sPL with single broadband seismic station. Our study indicates that the main shock is located at a depth of ii kin, much shallower than those from other studies, confirming that the earthquake occurs in upper crust. Aftershocks are located in the depth range of 11 16 kin, which is consistent with a ruptured near vertical fault whose width is about 10 km, as expected for an Ms6.1 earthquake.
出处 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2011年第4期321-328,共8页 地震学报(英文版)
基金 financial supported by Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (No.200808078) National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40821160549 and 41074032)
关键词 Panzihua earthquake focal depth waveform inversion depth phase waveform comparison method Panzihua earthquake focal depth waveform inversion depth phase waveform comparison method
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