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Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys 被引量:12

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys
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摘要 An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process. An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第36期3988-3992,共5页
基金 supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB606301) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50825402)
关键词 铁基非晶合金 降解过程 偶氮染料 快速还原 Arrhenius方程 结构 退化过程 速率常数 amorphous alloys,azo dyes,UV-visible spectrophotometer,degradation,activation energy
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