叶芝诗歌中的凯尔特朦胧与基督教文化

CelticTwilight and Christian Tradition in Yeats' Poetry

作为爱尔兰最伟大的诗人之一,叶芝将爱尔兰民俗和神话作为自己的诗歌创造题材,致力于恢复凯尔特文化传统。与此同时,他在创造中采用了基督教文化元素,将爱尔兰凯尔特文化与西方基督教文化融合在一起。叶芝诗歌中兼具凯尔特传统与基督教元素,此外,他坚持用英语写作,体现了他诗歌中凯尔特文化与英国传统文化之间的依赖与对抗。他在保持与本民族的联系同时,借鉴了其他文化尤其是基督教的精髓,使其诗歌具有了不朽的生命力。

As a great Irish poet,W.B.Yeats devotes his life to reviving Celtic tradition by using Irish folk songs and tales as his writing materials.Meanwhile,Christianity also remains an indispensable part of his poetry.Yeats insists on writing in English.All those reflect the poet＇s conflict and dependence on English culture.Yeats not only relies on his own Irish tradition,but also borrows the essence from English culture,especially Christian tradition,which makes his poetry charming and lively.