田纳西·威廉斯戏剧作品中的自然世界

On Nature in Tennessee Williams' Plays

美国杰出戏剧家田纳西.威廉斯的作品虽多以现代工业城市为背景,但也不乏自然世界的参与。在创作力最为旺盛的405,0,和60年代,威廉斯以高超的创作技巧为观众展示了三种自然世界。前两种自然在威廉斯的笔下都是被动和客体的角色。在第三种自然世界里,威廉斯真正走入了原生态自然,从交互主体的角度整体性地来欣赏原生态自然,从而揭示了自然独立存在的美。

Tennessee Williams＇ plays are often set in urban cities,while the natural world is also involved.During his most productive years,Williams presents his audience with 3 natural worlds.The first two natural worlds are put into a passive and supportive role.For the third natural world,Williams leads his audience into the primeval nature.He appreciates its beauty from a view of leading roles alternately,revealing its self-existent charm.