水面舰艇规避线导鱼雷策略

Strategy research on surface ship eluding wire-guided torpedo

对潜射线导鱼雷的防御是水面舰艇面临的最大难题之一。本文首先指出现有防御策略研究中存在的认识误区,归纳出线导鱼雷的制导规律;其次分别针对线导导引状态和自导追踪状态的鱼雷防御进行了系统分析,得到了水面舰艇应将鱼雷置于舰尾180°舷角高速脱离的规避机动策略;最后分析了规避策略的可行性和最优性,并指出了在具体实施过程中应该注意的一些问题。研究结果对于提高水面舰艇的生存能力具有重要意义。

To defense against wire-guided torpedo is one of the most difficult problems for surface ship.First,a piece of fault cognition is pointed out in present research on defense wire-guided torpedo,and the controlling and guiding principle of wire-guided torpedo is introduced.Second,systems analysis is performed on defense torpedo in wire guiding and self guiding state.A conclusion is drawn that the surface ship should elude with high speed keeping ship stern toward the coming torpedo.Third,the elusion strategy proves feasible and optimum,and some points are emphasized when the strategy is used into actual combat.The result is important to increase the surface ship security.