论溯因逻辑之嬗变及整合的语用学意义

On Transmutation and Unification of the Concepts of Abduction:The Implications for Pragmatics

鉴于语用推理研究中溯因逻辑的应用前景以及当前语言学研究中溯因逻辑使用内涵不一,本文在梳理Peirce(皮尔士)溯因逻辑概念从前期三段论到后期科学发现理论中变化的基础上,厘清了前后期溯因逻辑的区别与联系,整合了应用于自然语言研究中溯因逻辑的概念内涵与操作,同时,进一步例证语用学研究中整合溯因逻辑的应用并阐释溯因推理的认知机制。

In view of the application prospect of abduction in pragmatic reasoning and the divergent connotations of abduction in use in current linguistic research,this paper,this paper examines the transmutation of Peircean abduction from early version to later one and clarifies the discrepancies and connections between the concepts and operations of abduction adopted in natural language research.Meanwhile,this paper exemplifies further the feasible application of the integrated concept of abduction in pragmatic research and expounds the cognitive mechanism of abductive reasoning.