河南省2010年学校病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

目的了解河南省2010年学校病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件的基本特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对河南省2010年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统直报的学校病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果河南省2010年学校病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件报告数占学校突发公共卫生事件报告总数的比例高达86.96%。4月、9月和12月为高峰月份,豫北地区报告事件数较低。除手足口病事件全部发生在城市学校外,急性出血性结膜炎、流行性腮腺炎和水痘等3种病毒性传染病事件多在农村学校发生。私立学校和全寄宿制学校内发生的病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件的规模和波及范围可能大于公办学校和非寄宿制学校。结论学校是病毒性传染病突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,教育和卫生部门应给予足够重视,采取切实的防控措施和对策。

Objective To analyze epidemiologic characteristics of public health emergencies on virus infectious disease at schools of Henan province in 2010, so as to provide the scientific evidences for the prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was used to analyze characteristics of reported public health emergencies on virus infectious disease at schools from ＂China information system of diseases control and prevention＂. Results The proportion of public health emergencies on virus infectious disease at schools in total were 86.96%. There reported less emergencies in north of Henan and the peaks of emergencies were April, September and December. Hand-foot-mouth disease emergencies occurred in cities totally. Otherwise, emergencies of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, mumps and chicken pox, which occurred in rural schools were much more than that in cities. The primary data suggested the scale of emergencies in Private schools and boarding schools could be bigger than which occurred in state schools and day schools. Conclusion Due to public health emergencies occurred frequently at schools,the education and health department should focus on the emergency public health events, and measures and strategies should be strengthened.