论《苕溪渔隐丛话》的宋诗史价值

Discussion about the Values in the History of Poetry of the Song Dynasty on Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao

《苕溪渔隐丛话》是宋代诗话总集的双璧之一,该书对宋代诗学研究有着极其重要的文献价值:在以选为主、选论结合的形式中体现出胡仔对北宋诗歌发展的生动描述;他重点解读了宋代诗歌的主要师法对象——杜甫、韩愈、陶渊明等;阐述了宋诗的创作特征——以文字为诗,以才学为诗,以议论为诗;评赏了诗人诗作的独特审美风味;考察了作家诗风的转变过程和作家的性格特征;关注了元祐文人集团和宋四家的创作得失等。这些都使该书彰显出弥足珍贵的宋诗史价值。

Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao is one of the first two rates of poetry collection of the Song Dynasty and it is of vital important literature value in the poetics study of the Song Dynasty. Its format of taking collect as the principal thing with emphasis on format of the combination of selects and remarks embodies that Hu Zi pictured the development of poetry of the Northern Song Dynasty. He emphasized the principal fathers of poetry of the Song Dynasty--Du Fu, Han Yu, Tao Yuanming, and some others. Elaborated the creative feature of poetry of the Song Dynasty--＂ To consider letters as poems, to regard intelligence as poems, and to esteem critiques as poems＂ ,he also appreciated the aesthetic uniqueness of representative poets and their works explored the process of translations of poets＇ style and the characteristics of poets, paying particular attention to the relative merits in composition. All these make clear of the highly valued importance of history of poetry of the Song Dynasty.