HIV/梅毒共感染国内外研究进展

Domestic and overseas research progress in co-infection of HIV and Syphilis

梅毒是一种复杂的性传播疾病,在世界范围内其发病率正在上升。同时,作为一个公共健康问题,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染也为世界各国所重视。梅毒和HIV的感染人群和传播途径相似,其共同感染也日渐增多。二者相互影响,梅毒能显著提高HIV感染的风险,而HIV可以改变梅毒的自然病程。文章综述了国内外近年来关于这两种疾病共同感染的研究进展,包括流行病学特征、共感染的表现、相互作用,以及针对HIV/梅毒共感染病人的诊断和治疗等。

Syphilis is a kind of complicated sexually transmitted disease,and its morbidity rate is climbing globally.In the meantime,as a public health issue,HIV infection is being given serious attention by all countries over the world.Syphilis and HIV have similar infected population and transmission route,and therefore have caused increasing number of co-infection cases.As mutual effect,syphilis can dramatically increase the infection risk of HIV,on the other hand,HIV can change the natural course of syphilis.This article reviews the recent domestic and overseas research progress in the co-infection of these two diseases,including epidemiological characteristics,manifestations and interaction of the co-infection,and the diagnosis and the treatment of HIV/syphilis co-infected patients.