少数民族贫困山区脱贫与保护的共赢之路思考——以云南墨江县为例

On the Win-win of Development and Ecological Protection in Minority Areas——MoJiang County in Yunnan As an Example

我国西南少数民族聚居地大多地处贫困山区,都面临着如何实现脱贫发展与生态保护共赢的难题。云南省墨江县作为具有典型性和代表性的县份,在上述矛盾中摸索、徘徊多年。笔者在该县挂职县委副书记期间,通过调查和运用系统思维方法思考这一难题,提出一初步思路:引导贫困山区高度分散的农业人口,自发或自愿搬迁集中到城镇、集市居住,在林区生态得以恢复的同时,发展以现代林业为主的绿色产业集群(如林业、林下产业、蚕桑、水电、渔业、旅游等),把农业人口转化为产业工人,实现发展方式的彻底转变,同时,使这些地区的经济产业化、产业生态化、社会生活城镇化简并为同一个发展过程。这一思路或许对同类地区有一定参考意义。

On the Win-win of Development and Ecological Protection in Minority Areas,the author thinks that making agricultural population leave from poor areas of poverty to city is the first way.At the same time,it is important to the change of development mode that the development of modern forestry of industrial cluster,such as forestry,forest industry,fishery,water,electricity,sericultural,tourism and so on,and transfer the agricultural population into industry workers.This can make collaborative development of economic industrialization,ecological industry,and the social life of the urbanization.