消费主义语境下的高等教育发展

The Development of Higher Education under the Context of Consumerism

消费主义给高等教育大众化发展所带来的影响是多方面的,从学术资本的贬值、学术声誉的损害,再到教学传统的破坏。在高等教育精英化时期,消费主义对高等教育的影响十分有限,因为精英教育理念对消费主义的浸渐有着极大的免疫作用。高等教育大众化时代,随着新管理主义的兴起,消费主义与学生缴费上学、市场就业困难、教学质量下滑等因素紧密相连,对高等教育的影响既有积极的一面,又有消极的一面,其负面效应集中表现于高等教育的商业化、功利化、无序化三个方面。因此,只有重塑大学的"象牙塔"精神,鼓励和引导师生坚守学术志,强化对学生的通识教育,才能实现对消费主义的超越。

Consumerism to the impact of higher education development is various,from the depreciation of academic capital,the damage of academic reputation to the destruction of traditional teaching.In the era of the elite education,impact of consumerism on higher education was very limited that elite educational philosophy had a great immunity to the immersion of consumerism.In the popularization period,with the emergence of new managerialism,affect of consumerism to higher education was profound and multi-faceted closely linked with school fees for students,difficulties in finding jobs and declination in the quality of teaching,both positive and more negative aspects.The negative effects concentrated on the commercialization of higher education,utilitarianism and disordering.It should reshape the ivory tower spirit in university,encourage and guide the teachers and students to academic research,to strengthen students＇ general education,so as to realize the transcendence of consumerism.